An independent guide for UK small employers

The Employment Rights Act 2025, translated for small employers.

What changed, when it bites, and what it costs.

The biggest overhaul of British employment law in a generation is landing in stages — and most of it lands on businesses with no HR department. We read the legislation so you don't have to, and we tell you what a business your size actually has to do.

Plain English. No clause numbers. Written for owners, not lawyers.

Why this matters right now

70,000+

Employment tribunal claims are sitting open — the highest number ever recorded, up 51% in a year. 71% involve businesses with fewer than 50 employees. That's businesses like yours, already in the system. (Ministry of Justice, April–June 2026.)

6.3M

Employees newly covered by the 6-month unfair-dismissal rule from January 2027 — the largest single expansion of employment rights in the Act. Government economists expect around 3,000 extra tribunal claims a year as a result. (Government Economic Analysis, January 2026.)

The honest version: the law firms writing about this are writing for other lawyers and for big companies with HR teams. The government publishes the rules but not the playbook. Nobody is telling the 12-person business what to actually do before 30 October. That's what this site is for.

The deadlines that matter

Three dates. Everything else on this site hangs off them.

Tribunal window doubles
1 October 2026 — live now

Employees have six months, not three, to bring most tribunal claims. Your record-keeping has to survive twice as long.

What it means for you
Harassment duty: "all reasonable steps"
30 October 2026

A higher prevention duty — and for the first time, you're liable for harassment by third parties: customers, clients, contractors.

Act before 30 October
Dismissal overhaul
1 January 2027

Unfair-dismissal qualifying drops from two years to six months. The compensation cap goes. Fire-and-rehire is restricted.

Prepare now

Start here

Free download
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The ERA 2025 Small-Employer Checklist

Every change, its date, and the one action it needs — on a single checklist. Download it free, no email required.

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The complete system
$49

The ERA 2025 Small-Employer Compliance Pack

Sector playbooks, the 4-month probation system, the SSP cost method, and every template — the do-it-all pack for under-50-staff employers.

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Free guides
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The blog

Deep, plain-English guides on each change: the harassment duty, the 6-month tribunal window, day-one sick pay costs, and more.

Read the guides

Not legal advice

Employment Rights Guide is an independent information resource. Nothing on this site is legal advice, and nothing here creates a solicitor–client relationship. Employment law is fact-specific — if you're facing a live dispute, talk to a qualified employment solicitor. We link to gov.uk and Acas throughout so you can verify everything against the primary sources.